The World’s Biggest Pile of Bricks

A short boat ride from Mandalay takes you to a massive crumbling edifice, and one of the world's biggest bells.


Unfortunately, as of early 2026, Myanmar is still pretty much closed for tourism.  I hope this changes soon, as it is a country full of mysteries, cultural oddities and surprising experiences.

One of these is the Mingun Pahtodawgi (Mingun Pyramid), located 10km northwest of Mandalay.  You get there via a ferry across the Irrawaddy River, and you can walk around the site or catch a ride in a bullock cart.

Here’s where its at.

It is basically a huge unfinished edifice, some 50 metres tall and 72 metres wide at the base.  It contains around 250,000 cubic metres of brickwork – perhaps 25 million bricks. 

Its history is intriguing.  It was commissioned in 1790 by King Bodawpaya, designed to be 150 metres tall.  Near the pyramid is the Pon Daw Pagoda, a 15 metre representation of what the finished pyramid may have looked like.  But legend has it that it was never intended for completion, due to a prophecy that the king would die or the kingdom be destroyed if the pyramid was finished.  So they paused construction after a few years.  The king died in 1819 anyway and construction ceased permanently.  One could argue to this day whether the kingdom was destroyed or not.

This story is part of our Slow Travel in South East Asia series. Read more here.

The Pon Daw Pagoda. A representation of what Mingun could have been but never was.
Interesting signage. Bits of English, bits of German.

Once you get to the site, you can spend a couple of enjoyable hours.  When we were there you could climb about half way up, but I believe ascending has subsequently been stopped.  As well as Pon Daw there are several other pagodas and also the Mingun Bell, a 90,000kg bronze alloy bell cast in 1808 under direction of the same king.  Throughout most of its history it has been the largest functioning bell in the world, but I think there is now a bigger one somewhere in China.

When we were there, there was a thriving local economy of souvenirs, snacks and drinks, as well as bullock cart rides and boat trips.  However it was not geared for modern tourism (not necessarily a bad thing).  I didn’t see anywhere that was air conditioned, and toilet facilities were rudimentary.

So….put it on your list if you ever get to Mandalay.  And if you get there, I highly recommend the boat trip down the river to Bagan.  It takes most of a day, and the shoreline scenery and river traffic are well worth the time.

You can see people climbing the pyramid. I think the ascent has been closed off now.
The Mingun Bell. 90,000kg of copper alloy – hard to see it being stolen.
View from the boat on the Irrawaddy between Mandalay and Bagan. Well worth the effort; take plenty of sunscreen and a good hat.

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