Cave houses in the Canary Islands

Louise takes us to the cave houses on Gran Canaria, and a culture that stretches back 1500 years.

Up in the mountains of Gran Canaria, one of the main islands of the Canary archipelago, are cave houses. In pre- Hispanic times, the Guanches lived in them, grew and stored food and also buried their dead in these caves.

Today local Canarians still live in them or use them to for shops and restaurants. Other caves are protected as sacred sites.

I visited one of these houses in the Barranco de Guayadeque, (‘a place where the water flows’).   They are small but have great insulation from the heat of summer and the cold of winter. 

The ravine itself is very fertile and home to  more than 80 native species of flora and fauna, including lizards and tabaiba plants which were used to extract  a sap similar to latex.

Barranco de Guayadeque, Gran Canaria. Front of a cave house. Some are set up for tourist accommodation if you want to stay a while. Very Tolkien-esque.
Front of a cave house. Some are set up for tourist accommodation if you want to stay a while. Very Tolkien-esque.
Barranco de Guayadeque, Gran Canaria. Tourist cave shop.
A shopping cave to lure the wary or unwary tourist.
Gran Canaria. A grand vista of the Barranco de Guayadeque. Gives you an idea of the terrain that the people lived in for 1,500 years or more.
A grand vista of the Barranco de Guayadeque. Gives you an idea of the terrain that the people lived in for 1,500 years or more.

Who were the Guanches?

Over a thousand years before Spanish colonizers arrived in the 15th century, the Canary Islands were inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous people of North African Berber origin. Lacking metal tools to forge stone structures, they became masters of volcanic rock, carving out elaborate natural and artificial cave networks for homes, grain silos and sacred burial sites. Today, Barranco de Guayadeque stands as one of the archipelago’s most significant cultural sanctuaries.

The thick basalt walls of the caves absorb the intense midday heat of the Canaries, preventing it from penetrating the interior. At night, as temperatures drop in the high mountains, the stored heat slowly radiates inward, maintaining a natural indoor climate of 18°C to 20°C year-round.

If you are interested in things made of rock, interesting rock arrangements, rocks for spirituality or rocky places you can get stranded, you can browse the Journal. Have a look at Hadrian’s Wall, the Mingun Pyramid, the Rock of Doon, rock circles in the Orkneys, being stranded in the New Zealand Alps and the Knopfler Rock. Rock on.

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